Family: Labiatae
These lovely mauve and pink wild flowers belong to the Labiatae a large family of aromatic herbs and shrubs. There are about 3000 different species. Most species are shrubby or herbaceous. Labiates characteristically have stems that are square in cross section and simple leaves in opposite pairs. Most plants of this family have flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and four-lobed ovaries yielding four one-seeded nutlets. Other plants of this family are mint; thyme, sage, and rosemary
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Leaves
Wild Thyme has oval leaves that appear in pairs along its stems. The leaves are hairy and oval and are not toothed.
The leaves, and especially the essential oil contained in them, have propeties that are used in many wyas for a range of things, e.g. as an antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, deodorant, diaphoretic, disinfectant, expectorant, sedative and tonic.
The Stems
Two sides of the stems are hairy and two sides are almost without any hairs.
Insects and Butterflies
Many insects and also butterflies like this plant - especially the Large Blue Butterfly.
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The Sumerians
The use of thyme was used as far back in history as 3000 BC. The Sumerians used it as an antiseptic.
The Egyptians
The early Egyptians used thyme as one of the ingredients in their mummification process - what a thought!.
The Scots - Prevent Nightmares
The Scottish Highlanders would prepare a tea of wild thyme in an effort to prevent nightmares occurring.
Oils In Perfumery
An essential oil from the leaves of wild thyme is used in perfumery, soaps, medicinally etc. It has fungicidal properties. The dried flowers are used to repel moths from clothing.
Salads or Flavouring - French Cuisine - Bouquets Garni
The leaves of wild thyme may be used raw in salads or added as a flavouring to cooked foods. This herb is also used in cooking in bouquet garni's - which includes thyme, parsley,bay, peppercorns,cloves,marjoram and allspice.
Repels Moths
The dried flowers are used to repel moths from clothing.
Folklore - Fairies
It was in the very long past believed that fairies made their homes in patches of thyme, and gardeners of old set aside patches for them.
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